WEBにファイルをアップロードするためにFTPサーバーを構築します。
Fedoraの標準FTPサーバーであるvsftpdを採用する事にします。
(当面はサーバーへのアップロードを行う事を主体にして、SSH 関係の設定は後回しにします。)

[root@meckk ~]# yum -y install vsftpd
インストール処理の設定をしています
依存性の解決をしています
--> トランザクションの確認を実行しています
---> パッケージ vsftpd.armv5tel 0:2.2.0-5.fc12 を更新に設定しました
--> 依存性解決を終了しました

依存性を解決しました

==========================================================================================
 Package           Arch                Version                    Repository         Size
==========================================================================================
インストールしています:
 vsftpd            armv5tel            2.2.0-5.fc12               fedora            132 k

Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

総ダウンロード容量: 132 k
パッケージをダウンロードしています:
vsftpd-2.2.0-5.fc12.armv5tel.rpm                                   | 132 kB     00:01
rpm_check_debug を実行しています
トランザクションのテストを実行しています
トランザクションのテストを終了しました
トランザクションのテストを成功しました
トランザクションを実行しています
Warning: RPMDB has been altered since the last yum transaction.
  インストールし : vsftpd-2.2.0-5.fc12.armv5tel                                       1/1

インストールしました:
  vsftpd.armv5tel 0:2.2.0-5.fc12

完了しました!
[root@meckk ~]#


設定を行います。

[root@meckk ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO anonymousユーザ(匿名ユーザ)のログインを禁止します
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).

connect_from_port_20=YES

#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!

#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever

#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log コメントアウト解除
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
xferlog_std_format=NO NOに変更
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.

#idle_session_timeout=600

#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.

#data_connection_timeout=120

#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.

#nopriv_user=ftpsecure

#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.

#async_abor_enable=YES

#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
ascii_upload_enable=YES コメントアウト解除
ascii_download_enable=YES コメントアウト解除
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.

#deny_email_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails

#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().

#chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list

#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
ls_recurse_enable=YES コメントアウト解除(ディレクトリごと削除できるようにする)
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.

listen=YES

#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd whith two configuration files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!

#listen_ipv6=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES

use_localtime=YES
force_local_logins_ssl=NO
force_local_data_ssl=NO


vsftpdを起動します。

[root@meckk ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/vsftpd start
vsftpd 用の vsftpd を起動中: [  OK  ]
[root@meckk ~]# chkconfig vsftpd on

[root@meckk ~]# chkconfig --list vsftpd
vsftpd          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

これでwindowsのFFFTP等を使用して、/var/www/html/ へファイルのアップロードが可能になります。

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